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I editted the "quoted emails" portion in this email for
better readability. aqn. 99/02/27
Hey ya'll I'm back from a LONG period of away time...I'll whip out my
chemistry degree and industrial experience to cover this one.
(snip)Reply is interweaved
>>BTW, why is it that a "75w90" dinosaur oil will feel like 150wt oil
>>in freezing conditions but a "75w90" SYNTHETIC oil will feel like
>>butta in the same conditions?? Shouldn't the 75w signify that the
>>oil is 75w when freezing? Or is the shearing and cohesive
>>properties that they measure? I just don't see how a 75w oil can
>>be different from another 75w oil if they are supposed to flow the
>>same. Anyone know?
>
>Ok...I'll bite, and bite HARD!
>The dynosaur oil, its molecules vary in size(like snow flakes).
>This will slow down the Flow! On the other hand the Syn oil, ALL of
>its molecules are the SAME SIZE. This lets the oil flow faster in to
>the tight clearances/parts.....etc.
>
>Should I bring out the Flame suit?
No, you are on the right track.
The ASTM Kinematic (kinematic = moving) Viscosity tests simply measure a
certain ammount of torque on a spinning shaft. The torque is due to the
resistance of a liquid to the shafts rotation (constant RPM). The units
are cps (centipois). A 75W-90 means simply that at the lower temp
(around O degress C) the viscosity conforms to ASTM standards. And at
higer temps (whatever the test calls for) the oil conforms to 90 weight
specs.
The viscosity measure is only ONE measurement of a fluid's (oil's)
physical properties. The syntheics have lower pour points, stronger
film strenghts, better thermal (high temp) properties due to the nature
of the formulation. Waxes are common to dinosaur oils...the big long
chains allow other molecules a place to "align" (this is a crude
analysis) and thus give the tendancy to thicken quicker than
syntheitcs...
In general synthetics have fewer VI (or viscosity improvers) than
conventional oils so there is more "oil" in there lubricating.
One final note, syntheics burn cleaner too.
Brian M. Gracek (chemist)
Apple Valley, MN, USA
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